
Curtain Walls Under Tropical Water Exposure
Curtain Walls Under Tropical Water Exposure — Water as a constant environmental condition in Southeast Asia In Southeast Asia, building envelopes operate under a consistently humid and water-intensive climate throughout the year. This condition is clearly reflected during events such as the Songkran Festival in Thailand, where urban façades are directly exposed to continuous water interaction and high humidity, illustrating the region’s environmental characteristics in a highly visual way. Across Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and neighboring regions, curtain wall systems are subjected to combined environmental stresses, including intense rainfall, high humidity, solar radiation, and thermal movement cycles. Under these conditions, water becomes a continuous design parameter that must be managed through





















